I have seen this mentioned many times. What if the chain is not worn out due to use. The OP mentioned rust. What if the chain is bad due to rust from the bike setting around and not worn out due to use. If the chainrings and cassette are not worn and not rusted should they be left as is and just replace the chain?Keep in mind that the cassette and chainrings wear together with the chain and should also be replaced. Sometimes you can just get away with replacing one or two of the chainrings. For instance, if you primarily use your middle ring, that one may be worn, but your big ring and granny may be fine. The cassette should always be replaced with the chain.
"Old and extremely rusted" to me means that most likely it's gonna need more than just a chain. I suppose if the bike was not ridden much, it's possible that the cassette is ok. 9 speed drive trains aren't very forgiving though. To insure that it shifts properly, I would at least replace the cassette and inspect chainrings and replace those as necessary.I have seen this mentioned many times. What if the chain is not worn out due to use. The OP mentioned rust. What if the chain is bad due to rust from the bike setting around and not worn out due to use. If the chainrings and cassette are not worn and not rusted should they be left as is and just replace the chain?